A²B Microphone Testing: A Practical Measurement Setup and Workflow

Table of content

    As A²B microphones and sensors are increasingly adopted in automotive applications, the demand for reliable testing in both R&D and production is also growing. This article explains why A²B testing matters, highlights the advantages of A²B over traditional analog cabling in terms of interconnect and scalability, outlines key measurement KPIs (such as frequency response, THD+N, phase/polarity, and SNR), and presents a typical test-bench setup along with the corresponding solution configuration.

    Why A²B Microphone and Sensor Testing Matters

    In-cabin audio is no longer just “music playback”. Modern vehicles depend on high-performance acoustic sensing for hands-free calling, in-cabin communication, voice assistants, ANC/RNC, and more—and these features increasingly rely on multiple microphones and even accelerometers deployed around the cabin. ADI notes that the rapid expansion of audio-, voice-, and acoustics-related applications is a key trend, and that new digital microphone and connectivity approaches are enabling broader adoption.

    To deliver consistent performance, teams need a test workflow that is repeatable across different node positions, harness lengths, and configurations—without turning every debug session into a custom project.

    The Interconnect Shift: From Shielded Analog Cables to Digital A²B

    Historically, scaling microphone counts often meant scaling shielded analog cabling, which adds weight, cost, and integration burden—sometimes limiting these features to premium vehicle segments.

    A²B (Automotive Audio Bus) addresses that interconnect problem by enabling a scalable, networked digital audio architecture with deterministic behavior—exactly what timing-sensitive acoustic applications need. Figures a and b show how such a design may be realized with the traditional analog and the digital A²B systems, respectively.

    Figure 1 (a) Analog system design with analog mic elements (shielded wires).
    (b) Digital system design with digital mic elements (A²B technology and UTP wires).

    What You’ll Measure: Key A²B Microphone KPIs

    • Frequency Response (FR)
    • THD+N
    • Phase / polarity (and channel-to-channel consistency for arrays)
    • SNR
    • AOP (if required by your program/spec)

    Typical Block Diagram-What the Bench Looks Like

    At CRYSOUND, we provide more than just the CRY580 A²B interface. We offer a full automotive audio testing solution, including audio acquisition cards, microphones and sensors, acoustic sources, custom fixtures, acoustic test boxes, and vibration shakers, delivering a complete and streamlined testing experience.

    Figure 2 Here’s a description of the testing block diagram, including the use of the latest OpenTest Audio Test & Measurement Software https://opentest.com

    Solution BOM List

    The value of end-to-end delivery: reducing system integration time and minimizing coordination costs between multiple suppliers. We cover everything from R&D to production line testing.

    Figure 3 BOM list of the solution

    If you’d like to learn more about A²B testing, please fill out the Get in touch form below and we’ll reach out shoutly.

    Bridging the A²B Audio Bus to Measurements

    CRY580 A²B Interface is a bidirectional bridge designed to connect the A²B (Automotive Audio Bus) ecosystem with standard test & measurement setups (e.g., SonoDAQ, CRY6151B, Audio Precision). This article explains what makes A²B testing challenging—most analyzers don’t have a native A²B interface—and how CRY580 solves it by encoding/decoding A²B streams and converting them into measurable Analog or S/PDIF outputs, while supporting multi-channel I²S/TDM audio paths for fast, repeatable validation. Faster Automotive Audio Testing with CRY580 One bidirectional A²B bridge for testing: apply an analog/digital test stimulus for A²B amplifier testing, and bring A²B microphone or accelerometer sensor streams out as analog or S/PDIF for measurement. The A²B Audio Bus Is Reshaping In-Vehicle Audio A²B technology enables cost-effective audio data transport over long distances, combining multichannel audio (I²S/TDM), control (I²C), and power delivery over affordable cabling. Bidirectional data transfer at 50 Mbps bandwidth Low and deterministic latency(50 µs) System-level diagnostics Slave nodes can be locally-powered or bus-powered Programmable using ADI's SigmaStudio® GUI Uses cost-effective cables(unshielded twisted pair) The Testing Pain: A²B Adds Performance—And Complexity Traditional audio analyzers do not include A²B interfaces, making it impossible to directly test A²B devices. To perform accurate testing, a dedicated A²B codec is required to decode and convert A²B audio signals into standard analog or digital formats for measurement and analysis. How Bridging to Measurements Works in Practice How A²B Technology and Digital Microphones Enable Superior Performance in Emerging Automotive Applications A²B Microphone A²B Accelerometer A²B Amplifier "Bridging" in practice means converting A²B audio signals into standard analog or digital formats for testing: for A²B amplifier testing, injecting analog/digital stimulus into the A²B bus; and for A²B sensor testing, extracting A²B audio data to analog or S/PDIF for measurement. The CRY580 serves as the ideal bidirectional test bridge, facilitating seamless conversion and measurement in both directions. Introducing CRY580: An A²B Interface Built for Automotive Testing The CRY580 is a versatile A²B interface designed to seamlessly bridge A²B networks with testing equipment. It provides both decoding and encoding capabilities, allowing for the efficient transfer of audio data between A²B devices and standard measurement systems. Whether you're testing A²B microphones, amplifiers, or sensors, the CRY580 enables smooth and reliable testing workflows, ensuring accurate results across a range of automotive audio applications. Who Buys CRY580 and What They Test OEM / Tier1 Audio Teams: Integration, debugging, and acceptance testing across A²B networks. A²B Microphone & Mic-Array Suppliers: Sensitivity, frequency response (FR), and phase consistency checks. A²B Amplifier / Audio Processor Suppliers: Amplifier testing with injected stimuli, as well as mapping and performance verification. Test Labs: Standardized A²B measurement processes and delivery. Manufacturing / EOL QC: Repeatable pass/fail testing with faster fault isolation. Typical Test Setups: More Than Just an Interface At CRYSOUND, we provide more than just the CRY580 A²B interface. We offer a full automotive audio testing solution, including audio acquisition cards, microphones and sensors, acoustic sources, custom fixtures, acoustic test boxes, and vibration shakers, delivering a complete and streamlined testing experience. Here’s a description of the testing block diagram, including the use of the latest OpenTest Audio Test & Measurement Software https://opentest.com The CRY580 A²B Interface can be used in conjunction with the Audio Precision. Digital Interface Analog Interface "Performing A²B microphone performance tests (Frequency Response, THD+N, Phase, SNR, AOP) in an anechoic chamber, using the CRY5820 SonoDAQ Pro, CRY580 A²B Interface, and other equipment.” Why CRYSOUND: A Complete Automotive Audio Test Ecosystem The value of end-to-end delivery: reducing system integration time and minimizing coordination costs between multiple suppliers. We cover everything from R&D to production line testing. BOM list of the solution CRY580 bridges A²B to mainstream test & measurement setups in both directions, turning complex in-vehicle audio validation into a faster, repeatable workflow from R&D to end-of-line production. To discuss your use case, system configuration, or a demo, please fill out the Get in touch form below and we’ll reach out shortly.

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